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Hobo Spiders are brown and
measure roughly 12 to 18 mm in length. Their legs show no
distinct rings and have short hairs. Their abdomens have several
chevron shaped markings. Males are distinctively different
from females in that they have two large palps that look like boxing
gloves. These palps are often mistaken for fangs or venom
sacs, but they are in fact the male genitalia. The females
also have these palps, but the ends are not 'swollen' as they are
on the males. Females tend to have a larger abdomen when compared
to males. Click
here to read stories of people who've been bitten.
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Click for larger images |
Tegenaria agrestis,
also called the Hobo Spider as well as the Aggressive House Spider
(AHS), has been suspected of presiding in the United States as early
as the 1920's and 1930's. Originally from Europe, the Hobo
Spider is a species foreign to the United States. They are
believed to have been transported to the United States via shipping
lanes and ended up in Seattle, Washington. Since then they
have slowly expanded throughout the Northwestern United States and
Western Canada. Despite their increasing range and population,
public awareness of these spiders has been surprisingly low, primarily
because the Brown
Recluse Spider has been inaccurately blamed for the bites that
people receive from Hobo Spiders.
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Experts on dangerous spiders in North America agree that pre-baited
traps are the most effect means available to control Hobo Spider
populations. Bug bombs and pesticides have proven highly ineffective
against them and, in fact, are prone to help them because
they result in killing their natural predatory spiders, allowing
their population to expand unhindered! For more information
on BigH Traps, click here.
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Traps!
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To
the left is a picture of a Hobo Spider bite. About 50% of
Hobo Spider bites are 'dry,' meaning that no venom is injected and
nothing happens to the victim. In fact, often times the victim
does not even realize that he has been bit. Typically, when
venom is injected, the victim will experience an immediate redness
which develops around the bite then begins to disappear within a
few hours. Very often, for the first 24 hours, the bite appears
to be no worse than that of a mosquito; then it begins to blister
in the center. Within 24 to 36 hours the blister breaks open,
leaving an open, oozing ulceration.
This ulceration 'scabs' over
within three weeks from the initial bite, leaving a permanent scar.
If the bite is delivered in fatty tissue, the lesion may be very
deep and extensive, not healing for over two or three years.
Systemic reactions to Hobo Spider poisoning include severe headaches,
nausea, vomiting, soreness and flu-like symptoms. In extreme
cases where the bite was not taken care of early, skin graft, amputation,
and the possibility of bone marrow failure may occur.
Click here to read stories of people who've been bitten
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For
years there have been numerous reports of spider bites in the Northwest
United States in which the Brown Recluse Spider was blamed, despite
the fact that they reside in the Mid-Southern to Southeast United
States. Brown Recluse Spiders have bite effects and symptoms
that are nearly identical to Hobo Spiders. Because the Brown
Recluse Spider is known more throughout the general population,
they had been, and still are today, wrongfully accused of the insidious
effects of Hobo Spider bites. Our traps are recommended for
Brown Recluse Spiders as well.
More information
on Brown Recluse Spiders
Read
stories of people who've been bitten
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The
hobo spider creates a non-sticky (in spider standards) trip web
that doesn't permanently stick insects to the web. Instead,
once the prey trips on the web the hobo spider attacks the prey
before it can get away. This along with its poor eye site
explains why they are noticeably more aggressive to humans then
other spiders. They have to attack to eat otherwise it would
die of starvation. The webs they make are funnel shaped and
are often attached to an object in the yard, by the foundation,
between planters, or anything that remains stationary near the ground
level. It also makes webs under the siding of homes and attaching
to plants or weeds. Here is an example of a large hobo spider
web(20% of actual size). Most webs are not as obvious and
large, these are pictures taken between 2 planters for new trees.
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We are working on including more information here but to find more information on Hobo Spiders and other species of arachnids, feel free to visit the links provided below.